As the United States approaches its 250th
anniversary, internationally, another milestone should be
recognized. July 1, 1997, marks the anniversary when the British
government handed over control of Hong Kong to the People’s Republic of
China. A 50-year transitional period was established under a principle
known as “one country, two systems,” in
which Hong Kong serves as a capitalist center in an
otherwise Communist nation. It also serves as the hub for religious
freedom, with 1.4 million Protestants and Catholics living there who have ministry proximity into mainland China.
But on this 29th anniversary of the handover, the
future of the Church and of religious liberties there is far from
clear. While many Hong Kongers hope to hold onto these freedoms
and retain the degree of independence until 2047, others
are apprehensive, believing that Hong Kong will more likely be
assimilated into the mainland politically, legally, and ideologically.
Afterall, in 2014 the Chinese Communist
Party interfered with the Hong Kong elections by screening out any
candidates they deemed disloyal to China, contradicting the spirit of “1
country, 2 systems.” This led to over 1.2 million people who took to
the streets in peaceful protest, using yellow umbrellas to deflect tear gas.
In 2019, protests were renewed over a proposed extradition bill, which
gave carte blanche for the CCP to persecute anyone they deem a threat
to the motherland, including ministry workers. In a city of 7.5 million
people, an estimated 2 million protested what became the National Security Law, many pushing children in strollers or elderly in wheelchairs. Protestors were backed and, in many cases led, by Hong Kong’s Christian population. At one point, the praise chorus “Sing Hallelujah to the Lord” became an unofficial anthem of the protests.
In fact, it is impossible for the power of
the Chinese state to grow in Hong Kong without Christians appearing
as an increasing threat. First, Christianity is incompatible in a moral
sense. As former Cardinal Joseph Zen put it, Christianity is a rejection
of “the whole culture, which is now reigning in China, a culture of
falsity, of dishonesty, a lack of spiritual values.”
Second, and more importantly, Christianity
is incompatible with Communism in its view of reality itself and,
especially, Who is in charge over it. To call this a conflict of
interest for Christians in Hong Kong is an understatement.
Already, in response to the security
law, Hong Kong has seen a mass exodus of young professionals and
ministry workers. Most churches no longer have enough volunteers or
giving to sustain them. Smaller churches have merged to avoid closing,
while other larger multi-site churches have closed campuses after losing
over 1,000 congregants. The church workers who stay in Hong Kong find
themselves carrying more responsibilities to an aging congregation, with
few prospects of finding someone to carry on their work.
Of course, what has always been true about
the Church’s existence and flourishing remains true for Christians in
Hong Kong. Our hope has never been dependent on who is sitting on an
earthly throne. Certainly, whether Hong Kong is ruled by a Communist
regime or a democratic party matters greatly in terms of freedom,
safety, and the future. Still, either way, the risen Christ is Lord
over all Creation and has called His people to that specific
time and place in history, to that specific moment within God’s grand
story of redemption.
God has called some Christians to remain
in Hong Kong. They must count the cost of what it will take to be
the Church there, to minister to the physical and spiritual needs of
people, and to live as counter-cultural ambassadors in an otherwise
frenetic metropolis. With 2047 looming, Christians there will be forced
to recommit, over and over again, to Christ in an increasingly
authoritarian city, while also accepting the weight of the task to
which God has called them.
At the same time, like He has throughout
history in times of increasing cultural pressures, God
has sovereignly used the situation to in Hong Kong to send His
people out from there to other places around the world. In addition
to reminding us of the plight of Christians in Hong Kong, they will take
the Church forward and to other places, serving as businessmen,
attorneys, fathers and mothers, computer engineers, and leaders who hold
fast to Christ and live under His Lordship in a new time and place.
For the American church, this is a
cautionary tale of what happens when religious freedoms are lost. Even
more so, it is a wonderful affirmation that
God is at work, and the Gospel is lived out by His people in His
strength. We have a shared Lord, and a shared calling, to be faithful
and committed where He has placed us, regardless of how difficult it may
be.
From Breakpoint